What is LNG?
LNG stands for "Liquefied Natural Gas." It is natural gas that has been cooled to about -162 degrees Celsius, turning it into a liquid. This liquefaction process reduces the gas's volume to about 600 times less of its original size, making it easier and more efficient to transport and store.
Since the end of 2022, liquefied natural gas (LNG) has been used as an additional energy source in Germany to make the country more independent in terms of supply sources and import routes and to ensure energy security. The im-ported natural gas is primarily used for producing electricity and heat in households but can also be used in industry.
Natural gas can be found and extracted on many continents worldwide. Importing from various countries allows Ger-many to be less dependent on individual producers.
The sources of LNG imported to Wilhelmshaven are determined by market participants based on supply and demand. Major exporters of LNG include the USA, Australia and Qatar.
Once a week on average, a tanker brings liquefied natural gas to Wilhelmshaven.
LNG is an important source of natural gas, essential for diversifying energy sources and ensuring energy security in Germany. Operating a LNG terminal allows the import of natural gas from various regions worldwide, increasing supp-ly security, especially during energy crises or political tensions.
The need for alternative energy sources is undeniable. During the energy transition and the phase-out of coal and nuclear power, natural gas, including LNG, is considered a transitional technology. LNG can help meet the demand for cleaner fuels until renewable energy sources are sufficiently developed and available.
